Grammar Focus #3 - Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Kedirgantaraan ( STTKD ) Yogyakarta
Oke guys welcome to my blog, This time I will share some
material that may help us all.
- Present Progressive Tense
- Stative VS Dinamic Verb
- Present Progresive Verb for Future Meaning
- Nominal Future Tense
- Verbal Future Tense
Present Progressive
Tense
Present Progressive Tense or often we know Present continuous tense is a
form of time used to declare an action that is happening when discussed.
The sentence pattern used in this time form is:
( + ) Subyek +
To Be ( Am, Is, Are) + Present Participle
( - ) Subyek +
To Be ( Am, Is, Are) + Not + Present Participle
( ? ) To Be (
Am, Is, Are) + Subyek + Present
Participle
Example
( + ) They are
climbing the mountain together.
( - ) They are
not climbing the mountain together.
( ? ) Are they
climbing the mountain together?
Some functions of Present Progressive Tense are:
1. To discuss an action that is happening now.
Exs : Sendy is learning English in order to
be a great guide.
2. To discuss a plan or move to a place /
condition.
Exs : I am spending my holiday on Yogyakarta
next years.
3. To express the aggravation of repeated actions.
Exs : My English Teacher is getting sick of
we always asking the same question about homework.
Notice:
There are several rules that must be considered in the
formation of Present Participle:
In general the basic verb is directly added -ing
Exs : Read – Reading
If the verb ends with the letter "e" then it is
omitted, then plus –ing
Exs : have – having
But if the verb ends with the letter "e" in the
verb "e" as well, it does not need to be removed and immediately
added with -ing.
Exs : see – seeing
If the verb is one syllable and ends with a dead letter
preceded by vowels, where the pronunciation pressure falls to the end of the
word, the last consonant is duplicated and then a -ing added.
Exs : cut – cutting
If two or more syllables end in dead letter, and start with
a voka, and the pronunciation pressure is at the end of the word, consonants
are also duplicated and then add -ing.
Exs : allot – allotting
If the verb is syllable and ends with a consonant
"l" preceded by a vowel, the last vowel is duplicated and then added
-ing.
Exs : cancel – cancelling
If one or two syllable verbs ending in the consonant
"l" are preceded by two vowels, the last consonant letter is not
duplicated and only in add -ing.
Exs : sail – sailing
A verb that ends with the vowel "ie" then the
combination of letters is replaced with "y" and coupled with -ing.
Exs : die – dying
Stative VS Dinamic
Verb
Friends must often hear active verbs, passives or verbs that
are being performed, or possibly verbs that are of action and which have no
action. Maybe there are still many who are confused about the difference, let's
see the discussion below ....
Understanding Stative Verb (Non Action Verb)
Stative Verb is a verb generated based on feelings,
conditions, emotions, mentality that are not or tend to change. The five
senses, form, size and possession or can be regarded as abstract verbs, and
usually can not be used with continuous tenses (although some stative can used
with continuous tenses with changes in meaning). So in conclusion, Stative verb
is a verb or verb that denotes a state not a action.
Stative Verb Type:
Emotion
Exs : She dislike about this place.
Mental
Exs : My boyfriend always belive me.
Sense
Exs : I see they in market yesterday.
Need
Exs : I wish you are you happy and keep strong.
Posession
Exs : Elsa have a new car in her house.
Measurement
Exs : The fan costs Rp. 250.000,-
List Of Multiple Verbs That Include Stative Verb
|
||
Vibrate
|
See
|
Like
|
Ally
|
Amaze
|
Measure
|
Hear
|
Annoy
|
Ask
|
Ban
|
Believe
|
Belong
|
Contain
|
Depend
|
Agree
|
Disagree
|
Doubt
|
Feel
|
Imagine
|
Know
|
Live
|
Involve
|
Love
|
Dislike
|
Understanding
of Dynamic Verb (Action Verb)
Dynamic Verb or otherwise known as Action Verb is a verb which
is still in progress or ongoing events that are being done by the perpetrator
or the subject. and can be used with continuous tenses. So In conclusion,
Dynamic or action verb is a verb or a verb that performs an action.
Dynamic Verb Type:
Activity
Exs : I ask my mother to teach me about how to make rending.
Process
Exs : Sendy want to grow old with me.
Action
Exs : my cat is
jumping from the cliff.
List some verbs that include Dynamic Verb
|
||
Jig
|
Read
|
Strive
|
Jump
|
Ride
|
Write
|
Kick
|
Sew
|
Visit
|
Lap
|
Split
|
Sing
|
Cut
|
Stride
|
Grow
|
Fly
|
Tear
|
Dance
|
Overlay
|
Sweap
|
Walk
|
Present Progressive
Verb For Future Meaning
Present continuous tense is a tense form used to refer to
the current duration, but there are also some uses of this time form:
- Declare an act or event that occurred at the exact moment of the incident
- Stating something that happened before or after now (around this time)
- Stating a changed situation
- Declare a temporary habit
- Declare something that will happen in the future that has been planned
To create a sentence with Present Progressive, must use the
formula S + to be + V1 + ing. There are
also three types of 'to be' that can be used, namely is, am, and are and must
be tailored to the subject of the sentence.
We use Present Progressive Verbs to talk about the future by
adding a time statement that shows the future, for example: "tomorrow,
nextweek, nextmonth, next year, etc." However, to talk about the future
when it has planned to do something that has not we are talking about, but with
certainty in the future.
There are also some time description words used in Present
Progressive,
- Now
- At present
- This moment
- Today
And for the time for For Future Meaning
- Next year
- Next month
- Few days
Example :
- I am visiting my grandma’s with my parents next week.
- My parents is coming to my home at Eid holiday
Future Tense
In this time form has several types, namely:
- Simple Future Tense
- Future Continous Tense
- Future Perfect Tense
- Future Perfect Continous Tense
Of the four types have different meanings and uses
different, for now I will discuss about verbal and nominal sentence in simple
future tense.
Simple Future
Tense is a form of time to declare actions in the future.
Verbal Sentence
( + ) Subyek +
Shall (I, we) + Verb 1
Subyek
+ Will (You, They, He, She, It) + Verb 1
Subyek
+ to be + Going To + Verb 1
( - ) Subyek +
Shall (I, we) + not + Verb 1
Subyek
+ Will (You, They, He, She, It) + not + Verb 1
Subyek
+ to be + not + Going To + Verb 1
( ? ) Shall (I,
we) + Subyek + Verb 1?
Will (You,
They, He, She, It) + Subyek + Verb 1?
to be +
Subyek + Going To + Verb 1?
Example :
( + ) I shall
eat to KFC with my boyfriend tomorrow.
He will
go to Yogyakarta next month.
We are
going to go shopping in Jogja City Mall this Evening.
( - ) I shall
not eat to KFC with my boyfriend tomorrow.
He will
not go to Yogyakarta next month.
We are
not going to go shopping in Jogja City Mall this Evening.
( ? ) shall I
eat to KFC with my boyfriend tomorrow?
will He
go to Yogyakarta next month?
Are We going to go shopping in
Jogja City Mall this Evening?
Notice:
To Be Going To The sentence pattern with this time form can
be replaced by a sentence pattern that uses "to be + going to" to
replace "shall" and "will"
"Shall / will" is generally used when something
that will be done in the future will be a sure thing.
"To be going
to" is used if something to be done is still intent.
Nominal Sentence
( + ) Subyek +
Shall (I, we) + be + Non Verb
Subyek
+ Will (You, They, He, She, It) + be + Non Verb
Subyek
+ to be + going to + be + Non Verb
( - ) Subyek +
Shall (I, we) + not + be + Non Verb
Subyek
+ Will (You, They, He, She, It)+ not + be + Non Verb
Subyek
+ to be + not + going to + be + Non Verb
( ? ) Shall (I,
we) + Subyek + be + Non Verb
Will
(You, They, He, She, It) +Subyek + be + Non Verb
to be +
Subyek + going to + be + Non Verb?
Example :
( + ) We shall
be at church tonight.
He will
be cry, because long time no see my father.
She is
going to be a doctor.
( - ) We shall
not be at church tonight.
He will
not be cry, because long time no see my father.
She is
not going to be a doctor.
( ? ) shall We
be at church tonight?
will He
be cry, because long time no see my father?
is She
going to be a doctor?
okay enough so much information that I can convey.
Thank you ❤
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